
Roman
Writer
54 BC
39 AD
Seneca the Elder, born around 54 BCE in Corduba (present-day Córdoba, Spain), was a Roman rhetorician, writer, and teacher, known for his contributions to oratory and his influence on Latin literature. He was the father of the famous Stoic philosopher Seneca the Younger. Seneca the Elder's rhetorical skill earned him renown as one of the most prominent orators of his time, and he served as a teacher of rhetoric in Rome.
Though much of Seneca the Elder's works are lost to history, he was highly esteemed in his lifetime and counted among his students many prominent figures, including the future Emperor Nero. His extant works include "Controversiae," a collection of fictionalized legal cases used for rhetorical training, and "Suasoriae," which focused on the art of persuasive speaking. Seneca the Elder's influence on Latin literature and rhetoric was significant, and his works continued to be studied and referenced in the centuries that followed. While overshadowed by his son's philosophical legacy, Seneca the Elder played a vital role in shaping the literary and intellectual landscape of ancient Rome.