Epictetus

Epictetus, born around 55 CE in Hierapolis, Phrygia (present-day Pamukkale, Turkey), was a Greek Stoic philosopher known for his teachings on ethics, resilience, and personal freedom. Despite being born a slave, Epictetus rose to prominence as one of the most influential Stoic philosophers of the Roman era. He gained his freedom later in life and established a school of philosophy in Nicopolis, where he taught until his death.

Epictetus's philosophical teachings were centered around the idea of living in accordance with nature and accepting what is within our control while letting go of what is not. His most famous work, the "Discourses," is a series of lectures transcribed by his student Arrian, which explore Stoic ethics and practical advice for living a virtuous life. Epictetus emphasized the importance of cultivating inner tranquility (apatheia) and resilience in the face of adversity, teaching that true freedom lies in our ability to control our own thoughts, emotions, and actions. His teachings have had a profound influence on Western philosophy and psychology, inspiring countless individuals to find strength and wisdom in the midst of life's challenges. Epictetus's timeless wisdom continues to resonate today, offering valuable insights into the nature of human existence and the pursuit of inner peace and fulfillment.