The Renaissance was marked by a renewed interest in the classical texts and ideas of ancient Greece and Rome, as scholars and thinkers of the era sought to rediscover and study the works of philosophers, poets, and historians from the classical world. This revival of classical learning was a driving force behind the intellectual and cultural transformations of the Renaissance. The rediscovery of classical texts exposed Europeans to new perspectives on philosophy, science, and the human condition, inspiring a spirit of inquiry and a focus on the individual. Figures like Plato, Aristotle, and Cicero became central to the humanist curriculum, while this classical revival also influenced the arts, as Renaissance artists and architects drew inspiration from the aesthetics and proportions of ancient Greek and Roman works, ushering in a new era of creativity and innovation.
